"Let me take you by the hand/And lead you through the streets of London/I’ll show you something to make you change your mind” —"Streets of London” by Ralph McTell
The folk revival that began in the late ’50s and lasted almost into the early ’70s, is often most associated with New York’s Greenwich Village and Cambridge in Massachusetts while other American locales like Philadelphia and Chicago were also part of the scene. The folk revival, or "folk scare” as it was so humorously referred to by one of its key participants, Dave Van Ronk, was however, not just an American phenomenon. While America had a long roots music history, England also did and the folk revival there happened a little later and centered around a basement club in London’s Soho district called Les Cousins. Initially a French restaurant and then a discotheque, the folk club incarnation launched in April of 1965.
Like folk clubs in America, it served many purposes. It revived the songs and artists from folk’s past, which in some cases had been around for centuries. Folk was also a catch-all term that included blues, bluegrass, country, and other forms of roots music, even early forms of jazz, ragtime, and jug music. Maybe most importantly and foremost for many in England, it described an acoustic-based music played by artists who were song interpreters and stylists, and in some cases guitar wizards.
The list of musicians who actually played at the club in one form or another just hung out there, since its founding in 1965 and final year in 1972 is staggering. This comprehensive and widely varied, 72-track, 3-CD box set covering music released between 1963 and 1973 does not include any live performances from the club, but instead features some of the key figures of the British folk scene, American musicians who count Les Cousins as a key stepping stone in their music evolution and artists who may not have been strictly folk, but who are part of the club’s rich musical history.
It is interesting to note how many of the artists included here would go on to have major mainstream success by moving beyond folk to become rock, progressive, or singer-songwriter artists. Some of the big names included here who would go on to massive popularity include Paul Simon, Donovan, Cat Stevens, and Al Stewart, with songs from Simon, Donovan, Tim Hardin, and Tom Rush included here, the most well-known.
Artists who didn’t necessarily achieve popular stardom, but who became major artists of the English folk-rock movement and were associated at one point with Joe Boyd, include The Incredible String Band, Nick Drake, Sandy Denny, and Plainsong. Along with Denny and Iain Matthews of Plainsong, another person who would become a member of Fairport Convention, Dave Swarbrick, is also included here. Maddy Prior, Jacquie McShee, and Ralph McTell would also fit into the British folk-rock category.
Artists who were lauded for their acoustic guitar virtuosity and even in some cases songwriting and singing include Bert Jansch, John Renbourn, John Martyn, and two British legends who are maybe not as well-known in America: Davy Graham and Wizz Jones. British artists who would emerge out of the folk scene and become more well known as progressive artists include Kevin Ayres, Roy Harper, and The Strawbs. British blues legends such as Alexix Korner and Long John Baldry are included here as well.
Two artists who were major players on the ’60s folk scene but who never gained any widespread popularity are Brit Julie Felix and the legendary American cult figure Jackson C. Frank. Americans included here that were folk staples of the era who also continued on past the club’s heyday are Tim Hardin, Dave Van Ronk, Spider John Koerner, and Tom Rush, who is still active today.
Groups that included a healthy dose of British ’60s pop and even psychedelia are Dr. Strangely Strange and The Piccadilly Line. One of the most enduring aspects of the scene was how artists from many different styles, backgrounds and lineage were embraced and equally respected. Bridget St. John is one such artist. Her profile seems to grow through the years and may be due for a major revival.
The music here is timeless and has held up remarkably well over the years. While there are familiar songs here by Paul Simon, Donovan, Tom Rush, and Tim Hardin, for many the discovery of the lesser-known music here will make this box set such a rewarding experience.
Like previous releases from the Cherry Red music label group, it’s not only the music here that is so wonderful, but the presentation. The three CDs are housed in sleeves inside a sturdy clamshell box. There is also an invaluable 36-page booklet. It includes wonderful period photos, an essay and liner notes, and each track is annotated with a blurb, dates and label info. These booklets are almost worth the price of admission alone.
This is a must-have box set for fans of the great folk revival and considering the high price of lavish reissue packages these days, is a steal.
Tracks:
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Disc: 1
1Bert Jansch - Running, Running from Home
2Al Stewart - Manuscript
3The Young Tradition - The Banks of Claudy
4"Spider" John Koerner - Good Luck Child
5The Incredible String Band - No Sleep Blues
6Wizz Jones - See How the Time Is Flying
7Cat Stevens - The Tramp
8Shirley Collins and Davey Graham - Nottamun Town
9Paul Simon - I Am a Rock
10Michael Chapman - No Song to Sing
11Jo Ann Kelly - Moon Going Down
12Third Ear Band - Stone Circle
13A.L. Lloyd - Jack Orion
14Mike Cooper - Bad Luck Blues
15Alex Campbell - Been on the Road So Long
16Dorris Henderson and John Renbourn - Strange Lullaby
17Keith Christmas and John Renbourn - Fable of the Wings
18Sweeney's Men - Reynard the Fox
19Al Jones - Come Join My Orchestra
20Sandy Denny - You Never Wanted Me
21Tir Na Nog - When I Came Down
22Sam Mitchell - a Leaf Without a Tree
23Beverly - Get to the One I Want to
Disc: 2
1The Watersons - the Holmfirth Anthem
2Donovan - Sunny Goodge Street
3Derroll Adams - Freight Train Blues
4Bert Jansch & John Renbourn - Soho
5Shelagh McDonald - Silk and Leather
6Dando Shaft - Waves Upon the Ether
7Martin Carthy & Dave Swarbrick - Byker Hill
8Kevin Ayers - Eleanor's Cake (Which Ate Her)
9Ian Anderson's Country Blues Band - New Lonesome Day
10Hamish Imlach - Black Is the Colour
11John Martyn - Fairy Tale Lullabye
12The Picadilly Line - at the Third Stroke
13Anne Briggs - Living By the Water
14Dave Evans - Grey Lady Morning
15Owen Hand - I Loved a Lass
16John Renbourn - Lost Lover Blues
17Tom Rush - Joshua Gone Barbados
18C.O.B - Music of the Ages
19Alexis Korner - Go Down Sunshine
20Duffy Power - Halfway
21Tom Yates - Bye Bye Bohemia
22Nick Drake - Northern Sky
23The Sallyangie - Love in Ice Crystals
24Ron Geesin - Two Fifteen String Guitars for Nice People
25Don Partridge - Rosie
Disc: 3
1Jackson C. Frank - Milk and Honey
2Davy Graham - Maajun (A Taste of Tangier)
3Tim Hart & Maddy Prior - Adieu Sweet Lovely Nancy
4Dr. Strangely Strange - Roy Rogers
5Dave Van Ronk Baby, - Let Me Lay It on You
6Roy Harper - Sophisticated Beggar
7Julie Felix - the Young Ones Move
8Mudge & Clutterbuck - Memory Book
9Steve Tilston - I Really Wanted You
10The Levee Breakers - Babe I'm Leaving You
11Ralph McTell - Mrs Adlam's Angels
12Andy Fernbach - Have Your Bags Soon Ready
13Bridget St. John - If You'd Been There
14Dave and Toni Arthur - A Maiden Came from London Town
15Long John Baldry and the Hoochie Coochie Men- Gee Baby Ain't I Good to You
16John James - Picture Rag
17Plainsong - Old Man at the Mill
18Nadia Cattouse - Travel on (Live)
19Gerry Lockran - Black Girl
20Tim Hardin - If I Were a Carpenter
21Cat Stevens - Portobello Road
22The McPeake Family - The Verdant Braes of Skreen
23Dave Ellis - Can You Tell Me
24Strawbs - Pieces of 79 and 15
All thanks to original releaser